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This article presents the main ideas of The Dawn of Everything, including the demystification of Rousseau’s theories; the existence of complex social organizations without hierarchical structures among hunter-gatherer groups; and critiques of evolutionism and the concept of the state. From his perspective, Garcia points out some weaknesses of the book: a lack of clear definition of inequality, limited discussion on the origins of hierarchies and stratification, the view that Europe already had an anti-authoritarian culture before contact with North American cultures, and insufficient analysis of violence as a tool for ruling-class control. Nonetheless, he concludes that the themes addressed are crucial for the theoretical renewal of the 21st century.

David Garcia: He is an archaeologist, historian, and researcher at the Instituto de Ciencias del Patrimonio.

Comments by DGI volunteer Pere Carrillo Camps:

I find this interesting because he openly shares his perspective. While his viewpoint may be somewhat Eurocentric, I agree with his emphasis on class conflict and state violence. However, I also believe that political imagination is necessary to envision new scenarios and bring about change.