In this book, David Graeber reveals that before money, there was debt. For over 5,000 years, humans used credit systems to trade goods, predating coins or cash. Graeber argues this era saw the division of society into debtors and creditors. He also shows how debates on debt and forgiveness shaped political revolts and influenced law and religion, with terms like “guilt” and “redemption” rooted in ancient disputes, affecting modern beliefs.
Debt: The First 5,000 Years
Meticulously researched and beautifully written, Debt was pronounced to be the anarchist bible and with a single stroke David placed the topic of debt at the center of academic debates, inspiring a whole set of scholars to wrest the understanding of economy away from professional economists. For the present generation, the call for clean slates and widespread debt cancellation had never rung so loudly.
1 On the Experience of Moral Confusion
2 The Myth of Barter
3 Primordial Debts
4 Cruelty and Redemption
5 A Brief Treatise on the Moral Grounds of Economic Relations
6 Games with Sex and Death
7 Honor and Degradation, or, on the Foundations of Contemporary Civilization
8 Credit Versus Bullion, And the Cycles of History 211
9 The Axiai Age (800 BC-600 AD)
10 The Middle Ages (600 AD-1450 AD)
11 Age of the Great Capitalist Empires (1450-1971)
12 The Beginning of Something Yet to Be Determined (1971-present)
Arabic

Bulgarian

Vladimir Germanov
Pages: 576Chinese (Simplified)

Ziyun Dong
Pages: 468
Ziyun Dong
Chinese (Traditional)

Luo Yuxing
,Lin Xiaoqin
Pages: 544Croatian

Damir Biličić
Pages: 648Czech

Lenka Beranová
,Camila Berto
Pages: 416Dutch

Wybrand Scheffer
,Peter van Huizen
Pages: 592English

French

Paul Chemla
,Françoise Chemla
Pages: 623German

Hans Freundl
Pages: 536Greek

Giorgos Karampelas
,Giannis Pediotis
,Giannis Vogiatzis
Pages: 608Italian

Alberto Prunetti
,Luca Larcher
Pages: 521
Alberto Prunetti
,Luca Larcher
Pages: 664Japanese

Natsuko Sasaki
,Takashi Sakai
,Iwasaburo Takaso
Pages: 848Korean

Jeong Myeong-jin
Pages: 704Polish

Bartosz Kuźniarz
Pages: 540Portuguese

Rogério Bettoni
Pages: 696Portuguese (Portugal)

Rogério Bettoni
Pages: 704Romanian

Dragos Dodu
,Florentina Hojbota
Pages: 688Russian

Aleksandr Dunaev
Pages: 448
Aleksandr Dunaev
Pages: 496
Aleksandr Dunaev
Pages: 528
Aleksandr Dunaev
Pages: 616Slovene

Branko Gradišnik
Pages: 680Spanish

Joan Andreano Weyland
Pages: 720
Joan Andreano Weyland
Pages: 720
Joan Andreano Weyland
Pages: 720Swedish

Joel Nordqvist
Pages: 537Turkish

Muammar Pehlivan
Pages: 550Debt: the First 5000 Years
Book Review: Debt The First 5,000 Years by David Graeber
Invent money so you can take it off of people… Ingenious?
Book Review: Debt: The First 5,000 Years by David Graeber
Review of ‘Debt: The First 5,000 Years’
Debt and Punishment
David Graeber’s book ‘Debt: The First 5,000 Years’ is missing an analysis of capitalism
BOOK REVIEW SERIES: #4 DEBT: THE FIRST 5000 YEARS BY DAVID GRAEBER.
Book Review: Debt – The First 5000 years
Debt - Updated and Expanded: The First 5,000 Years
Review | Debt: The First 5,000 Years by David Graeber
Thoughts on David Graeber’s ‘Debt: the first 5,000 years’
A Review of Graeber’s Debt: The First 5000 Years
BOOK REVIEW: “DEBT: THE FIRST 5,000 YEARS” BY DAVID GRAEBER
Debt: The First 5,000 Years by David Graeber
I had heard that this was a good book, but I was really surprised. It is a great book, much better than the recommendations.