Debt: The First 5,000 Years
Dette : 5000 ans d'histoire
Schulden: die ersten 5000 Jahre
Долг. Первые 5000 лет истории
Debt: The First 5,000 Years
Dette : 5000 ans d'histoire
Schulden: die ersten 5000 Jahre
Долг. Первые 5000 лет истории

Debt: The First 5,000 Years

In this book, David Graeber reveals that before money, there was debt. For over 5,000 years, humans used credit systems to trade goods, predating coins or cash. Graeber argues this era saw the division of society into debtors and creditors. He also shows how debates on debt and forgiveness shaped political revolts and influenced law and religion, with terms like “guilt” and “redemption” rooted in ancient disputes, affecting modern beliefs.

Translations

  • English
  • French
  • German
  • Russian
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Meticulously researched and beautifully written, Debt was pronounced to be the anarchist bible and with a single stroke David placed the topic of debt at the center of academic debates, inspiring a whole set of scholars to wrest the understanding of economy away from professional economists. For the present generation, the call for clean slates and widespread debt cancellation had never rung so loudly.

1 On the Experience of Moral Confusion
2 The Myth of Barter
3 Primordial Debts
4 Cruelty and Redemption
5 A Brief Treatise on the Moral Grounds of Economic Relations
6 Games with Sex and Death
7 Honor and Degradation, or, on the Foundations of Contemporary Civilization
8 Credit Versus Bullion, And the Cycles of History 211
9 The Axiai Age (800 BC-600 AD)
10 The Middle Ages (600 AD-1450 AD)
11 Age of the Great Capitalist Empires (1450-1971)
12 The Beginning of Something Yet to Be Determined (1971-present)

English

Debt: The First 5,000 Years
Title: Debt: The First 5,000 Years First Published: 2011 ISBN: 978-1-933633-86-2 Publisher: Melville House Translators: Pages: 534

French

Dette : 5000 ans d'histoire
Title: Dette : 5000 ans d'histoire First Published: 2013 ISBN: 979-10-209-0059-3 Publisher: Éditions Les Liens qui libèrent Translators: Françoise Chemla, Paul Chemla Pages: 623

German

Schulden: die ersten 5000 Jahre
Title: Schulden: die ersten 5000 Jahre First Published: 2012 ISBN: 3608103104, 9783608103106 Publisher: Klett-Cotta Translators: Ursel Schäfer, Hans Freundl, Stephan Gebauer Pages: 536

Russian

Долг. Первые 5000 лет истории
Title: Долг. Первые 5000 лет истории First Published: 2015 ISBN: 9785911032067, 5911032066 Publisher: Ad Marginem Press Translators: Александр Дунаев Pages: 527